Tu Mera Ishq is only written in the Urdu language And I hope you will definitely read this novel. Deewangi by Zeeenia Sharjeel Complete PDF Novel Download. Carpe Diem By Rabia Khan Novel Complete Pdf Free Download. Complete Pdf Posted on Novel Bank. Download Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel directly into your android cell phone, Pc,. Complete Urdu Novel Rubaru Free Download and Read Online. Free Pdf Urdu Books. Writer has written for the first time and her story. Advertisements. Tags: Romantic Urdu Novels. Lams e junooniyat by areesha khan complete novel#novel, #atish durani, #tabeer, ️ ️ ️most romantic novel #novel Novel Tera Mera Ishq by Mirha Khan Complete Novel PDF Free Download OR Read Online. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . "Zubi Novel's Zone" Free famous urdu novels free ebook novels free online magazine free online reading and free download. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Complete novel download pdf. January 13, 2023. . Bachpan Ka Shohar By Yumna Khan - KoH Novels Urdu. atish e junoon by ayn khan romantic novel complete pdf. The toxic beast by Areesha Khan Complete. The novel is based on our…. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . Lams e Junooniyet by Areesha Khan Complete Pdf Novel Download. Official PDF By KoH Novels - Urdu. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . Just choose from the website and start reading in one click. Download Junooniyat Novel. Hisar e Yaar Novel in Urdu Pdf written by Rabia Khan. Lams-E-Junooniyat (Novel Pdf) By Areesha Khan Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel Pdf Free Download is written by Areesha Khan. This book is easily downloaded in PDF HD quality. Lams E Junooniyat By Areesha Khan Novel Urdu Book Area Unit In Pdf Market I Hope You Like This Month’s Summary. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . January 13, 2023. lamz-e-junooniyat Novel By AreeSha KhaN NoVeLs. Pen Down. Story of. File Size. . October 15, 2023. Download Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel directly into your Android cell phone, PC,. Kitab Nagri start a journey for all social media writers to publish their writes. Online Urdu Novel Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Revenge Based, Kidnapping Based and Most Romantic Urdu Novel Downloadable in Free Pdf Format and Online Read Urdu Novel available in Pdf Complete Posted on Novel Bank. March 30, 2023. Watch. A Novel by KoH Novels - Urdu-June 23. Download Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel directly into your android cell phone, Pc,. Best Novels By Areesha Khan Pdf. Novels Hub is a new platform for new or well known Urdu writers to show their abilities in different genre of Urdu Adab. Title: Manat. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar Season 2 by Aiman Raza Novel. Search. Lams-E-Junooniyat (Novel Pdf) By Areesha Khan. Best Novels By Areesha Khan Pdf. By Hasrat Bilal August 6, 2023. Pinterest. Muntazir Ishqat-e-Hastam Complete Urdu Novel By Areesha Khan. 3. June 01, 2023. August 07,. Welcome To All Writers,Test your writing abilities. July 18, 2023. The toxic beast by Areesha Khan Complete . Novel Lams E Junooniyat By Areesha Khan Episode 1 to 7. Story of the novel revolves around Social issues, and love story. This is a Completely Free Website. Is Considered To Be One Of The Most Popular Novelists And Writers He Is Very Popular In Pakistan. April 09, 2022. Read Online. New One Click Pdf. January 13, 2023. Click the links below to download pdf or free online reading this novel. Novel Mannat by Samina Jannat Complete Novel PDF Free Download OR Read Online. ₹41. Junooniyat Characters: احد حنین (Ahad And Hunain) ارسلان عائشہ (Arsalan And Aysha) ذروا تافشین (Zarwa And Tashfeen) درام ثمن (Daram And Saman) Junooniyat Description: Junooniyat is a Romantic and Social urdu novel, Funny, Rude hero Cousin Based and Family based best. رُوبرو مکمل ناول از آسیہ رئیس خان. Shiddat E Ishq Every novel written by Areej Shah is loved by her readers. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Lams-E-Junooniyat (Novel Pdf) By Areesha Khan. Download Urdu Novels. Novel Name : Bad Dua E Ishq. ishtiaq abbasi December 28, 2022. If cannot buy it so then you can easily get free from this. Ishq E Jageer Complete Urdu Novel By Laiba Khan: 17:. Usri Yusra (عٌسراِ یٌسراَ) Is A Tremendous Socio-romantic Usri Yusra Novel By Husna Hussain Episode 7 Pdf Download Urdu Novel Pdf For Offline Reading Authored By Renowned Writer Husna Hussain. Pak Digest Novels, Digest Stories, Serial Novels, Complete Urdu Novels, Children Books and Magazine, Urdu Books Pdf Free Download. It is published only on Kitab Nagri. Adherence to values and traditions sometimes leads to such decisions that when the reward of action comes knocking at the door, it hurts so deeply that even the pages of the past begin to bleed. Lamha (Complete Afsana) By Zainab Zafar. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar. pdf urdu novel complete posted on novel bank. Junooniyat By Farwa Khursheed is A read Urdu books online stage made only for Urdu books sweethearts, where they can undoubtedly find PDF duplicates of the popular novel in Urdu and can Urdu books online Pdf Download liberated from the cost best Urdu books. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar Season 2 by Aiman Raza Novel. June 01, 2023. January 13, 2023. March 30, 2023. Shama e Ulfat by Ayn Khan. Free Ebooks Download Books. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. April 09, 2022. Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha khan | Episode 24 | Most Romantic Novels | Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based | actor hero. KoH Novels Urdu is Pakistan is Biggest Literature Website, having wide range of Books, Novels, Articles etc. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. Mehwish Ali written many urdu novels and has large number of fans waiting for new novels. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Please keep in mind that the links below are for viewing, learning and. Jan e Ishqam by Areej Shah Complete Novel in Urdu Pdf Free Download. 0. April 09, 2022. JANONIYAT COMPLETE NOVEL LINK. Sneak Peek: Wanna Read This Romantic Novel?😍 ️. Sneak Peak of Intqaam. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. 0 2,284 2 minutes read. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. Khuwab Nagar Ky Rishty by Laiba Sami Novel Pdf Free Download. KoH Novels Urdu is Pakistan is Biggest Literature Website, having wide range of Books, Novels, Articles etc. Wajbaat E Ishq By Mahreen Saeed Novel Part 1 PDF Download Book Definitely Downloads In Hd Quality Pdf File Free Download All Kinds Of Latest Romance Novels In Urdu. Junooniyat Novel PDF download by Gohr E Nayab complete Full free read online. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. Best Novels By Faiza Sheik Pdf Download Free. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. Best Novels By Areesha Khan Pdf. Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha khan | Episode 20 | Most Romantic Novels | Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based | actor hero. Carpe Diem By Rabia Khan Novel Complete Pdf Free. Lambiyan Ny Rahwa Ishq Diya by Mirha Khan Novel Pdf Download . - - -. April. April 09, 2022. Click the links below to download pdf or free online reading this novel. Dil main ho tum by Mahi ji Complete Novel PDF Raaz e wafa by Abeeha Ali Shah Complete Novel PDF All Complete Novels List Of Year 2023 by Readers Choice Novels All Complete Novels List Of Year 2022 by Readers Choice Novels Ishq e shumail by Soni Mirza Complete novel download pdf. bardasht novel by malisha rana. Areesha Khan Novels, Karachi Lines, Sindh, Pakistan. Tags: Areesha Khan Novels Bold Romance Innocent Heroin Based Rude Hero Based University Based. WhatsApp No 03444499420Muntazir Ishqat e Hastam by Areesha Khan Novel Pdf Download . Latest Social, Thriller and Romantic Urdu Novels Pdf Format Free. . Read More. KoH Novels Urdu. Muntazir Ishqat e Hastam by Areesha Khan Novel Pdf Download . New Urdu Afsane Lamha Pdf Free Download By Zainab Zafar Latest Urdu Afsane Comple…. Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha khan | Last Episode | Last Part | Urdu Novels Forever Rude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based | actor hero. Load This Urdu Digest Novel, Magazines, Detective Novels, Social Books, Urdu Novels, Academic Books, Horror Novels, And All Reasonable Urdu. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Novels To Read. lamz-e-junooniyat Novel By AreeSha KhaN NoVeLs. Meerab Fatima is a new writer and its her new novel which. Main Tum Aur Wo by Anabia Khan Novel Free Pdf Download. Download urdu novel Intehai Junooniyat. The novel is based on romantic Urdu novels in which She pointed out our social and family issues. Funny Qoutes. January 13, 2023. AreeSha KhaN NoVeLs. Others Complete Novels by Rania Mehar. Peruse Urdu Online Books, Imran Series, English Books, Youngsters' Accounts, Imran Series, Islami Books, and Urdu Novel. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar Season 2 by Aiman Raza Novel. Novels To Read Online. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar Season 2 by Aiman Raza Novel. Shama e Ulfat by Ayn Khan Complete. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. . July 18, 2023. Gohar Nayab Shah is mostly popular among female readers,The Gohar Nayab Shah stories are published in episodic format every month at various platforms and on Gohar Nayab Shah facebook. Saal e nou ke rang tumhare sang by Rabeea Amjad Complete novel download pdf; Khawab Hakikat sy Dur by Rafia Mastoor Complete novel download pdf; Bahar ke sang by Ramsha Shehzadi Khan Complete novel download pdf; Khushboo e gulab by Rabeea Amjad Complete novel download pdf; Meri zeest ka hasil by Rabia. Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha khan | Episode 28 | Most Romantic Novels | Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based | actor hero. kia jany tu mere irade by Areesha Khan Romantic Novel. this is novel based on haveli, revenge and cousin based romantic story. Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha Khan Romantic Novel Complete PDF. As this is Complete , long , novel then further you can read many topics on our website like Cousin Base Novels , After. KoH Novels Urdu. Forced Marriage Based Urdu Novels, Romantic Urdu Novels. Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel Pdf Free Download is written by Areesha Khan. Dil ki tamana hai tu by Sadia Usman complete novel. Muntazir Ishqat e Hastam by Areesha Khan Novel Pdf Download . October 09, 2023. eBook Giraftar e Ulfat by Rimsha Hayat. Novels Bank ناول بنک | #Lamz_e_junooniyat🔥💋Lams E Junooniyat By Areesha Khan Complete Novel In Fact Sargosht Publishes A Monthly Summary. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Carpe Diem By Rabia Khan Novel Complete Pdf Free Download. January 13, 2023. Talaash - Aleesha, Amina - Urdu novel - free pdf download - writing palace novels. Shama e Ulfat by Ayn Khan. March 30, 2023. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar Season 2 by Aiman Raza Novel. "Zubi Novel's Zone" Free famous urdu novels free ebook novels free online magazine free online reading and free download. July 18, 2023. June 01, 2023. January 13, 2023. Bad dua e ishq by Areesha Khan Complete. Muntazir Ishqat-e-Hastam is a Romantic Urdu Novel, It is a careful hero based Novel, Muntazir Ishqat-e-Hastam is a Rude heroin Based urdu Novel, Muntazir Ishqat-e-Hastam is a Childhood Love Urdu Novel, Love Story Based Urdu Novel,. January 13, 2023. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Urdu Novels. Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel Pdf Free Download is written by Areesha Khan. Pak Digest Novel Latest with Serial, Romantic, Jasoosi, Urdu Stories, Pdf, Books, Download Novels, Latest Love Novels, Silslawar Novels. The Mehwish Ali novels are published in episodic. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Junooniyat By Gohar E Nayab Part 1 Free. Novel Lams E Junooniyat By Areesha Khan Episode 8 To 23. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . Tamasha e Ishq by Fatima Ahmad Novel Pdf Download . 3,548 likes · 1,258 talking about this. Free Pdf Download Urdu Novels Ishq Nachaya Yar Complete Pdf Posted on Novel. October 11, 2023. ishtiaq abbasi August 17, 2021. Tu Hi Meri Junooniyat Novel Farwa Khalid Λήψη PDF. is available in pdf and for online reading. October 13, 2023. Download Urdu Novels in Pdf format. Chahunga main tujhe hardum tu meri zindagi by Areej Shah Complete. Khuwab Nagar Ka Humrahi by Abeera Hasan Novel Pdf Download. Best Novels By Areesha Khan Pdf. Prime Urdu Novels promote new writers to write. Faiza Ahmad also written famous urdu novels Main Heer Ranjhan Yar Di Novel by Faiza Ahmad Based On Haveli and Feudal System Based novels in pdf download. Urdu Funny Quotes. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Gohr E Nayab is a famous. PDF Download, Free PDF Download, Addict, Zainab Rajpoot, Free Urdu Novels, Urdu Novels, KoH Novels, Download Urdu Novels, Novels. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . Usri Yusra (عٌسراِ یٌسراَ) Is A Tremendous Socio-romantic Usri Yusra Novel By Husna Hussain Episode 7 Pdf Download Urdu Novel Pdf For Offline Reading Authored By Renowned Writer Husna Hussain. Pak Digest Novel Latest with Serial, Romantic, Jasoosi, Urdu Stories, Pdf, Books, Download Novels, Latest Love Novels, Silslawar Novels. Click the link below to download this novel in pdf. Download Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel directly into your Android cell phone, PC,. Urdu Novel Pdf Free Download. June 19, 2023. Talash e mohab novel pdf by Laiba Arshad Complete; Tujh sung lagy man novel pdf by Zzish Noor Complete; Umeed novel pdf by Kiran. Download Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel directly into your Android cell phone, PC,. This Novel Loads on this page Urdu Summaries, Magazines, Jasoosi Novels, Social Books, Urdu Novels, Academic Books, Khaufnak Novels, and all reasonably Urdu books. Dasht E Wehshat Novel is one more beautiful addition to the list of Mehwish Ali Novels. Mohabbat Khuwab Jasi Novel By Iman Khan Free. Writer Name : Saliha Yousaf. phr options aiin gy part ke jo download krna ho ga use click krna hai phir khule gi file to right side pr teen dots ko. junio 4, 2023 Posted by gaylord sheppard tournament 2022;Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha khan | Episode 35 | Most Romantic Novels | Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based | actor hero. . Mera Ishq Hai Tu Urdu Novel By Anaya Khan Pdf Free Download We have also other Urdu best novels available in different categories. January 13, 2023. Heer Badnam (Novel Complete) By Ayat Khan Pdf Download Download and Read the Heer Badnam Complete Novel By Ayat Khan in Pdf file format. Just choose from the site and start reading. Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel Pdf Free Download is written by Areesha Khan. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Asia TV Channels (20) India TV Channels (198) News TV Channels (226). Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha Khan. Mera. Saaiyan Complete Urdu Novel By Bisma Bhatti. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar Season 2 by Aiman Raza Novel. Novel Lams E Hararat By Rameen Khan Episode 1 & 6 - ZNZ. July 18, 2023. is army based romantic novel. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan. Home Pari Shah Novel Qafs E Junooniyat By Pari Shah Novel Qafs E Junooniyat By Pari Shah. Jurm E Ishq By Malisha Rana. October 11, 2023. Tamasha e Ishq Novel by Fatima Ahmed Complete Novel PDF Download or Read Free. Raheela Khan novels . IG "Areesha_khan_novels" ️میرے الفاظ ہی میری اپنی پہچان. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar Season 2 by Aiman Raza Novel. Bahar e zindagi novel pdf by Zain Chaudhary Complete; The Aliya novel pdf by Rizwan Ali Ghuman; Tu he meri Junooniyat novel pdf by Meerab Fatima E. #Cousinbased #urdunovels #funnybased #novellovers #romanticnovels #agedifferencebased. It is published only on Kitab Nagri. June 01, 2023. Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel Pdf Free Download is written by Areesha Khan. June 01, 2023. Gangster Based Urdu Romantic Novel. Mediafire Links For The Easiest Way To Access Files In Seconds. Lams e junooniyat by areesha khan complete novel, #romantic novel, #novel, #atish durani, #tabeer@MiniNovels#Lamz_e_junooniyat #areesha_khan_novels عریشہ خان کے ناول لمسِ جنونیت ناول کی اب تک کی تمام اقساط کی فیس بک لنک #لمسِ_جنونیت Episode no. Is Considered To Be One Of The Most Popular Novelists And Writers He Is Very Popular In Pakistan. famous Urdu Romantic Novels and caring hero based love story. Post Views: 576. Lams e Junooniyet by Areesha Khan Complete Pdf Novel Download. April 09, 2022. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Ek lafz ishq by Areej Shah Complete. Dil Ki Dharkan Online Urdu Novel in Pdf Download and Online Read Novel in Urdu. Original PDF. April 09, 2022. H. Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha khan | Episode 32 | Most Romantic Novels | Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based | actor hero. Lams E Junooniyat By Areesha Khan Novel Lams E Junooniyat By Areesha Khan Complete Novel Urdu Book Area Unit In Pdf Market I Hope You Like This Month’s Summary. . Junooniyat novel by Gohr E Nayab Episode 4-7 - Kitab Nagri › Home › EPISODIC NOVELS May 4, 2019 - Junooniyat novel by Gohr E Nayab Episode 4-7. April 09, 2022. Bheegi palkon per naam tumhara hai by Areej Shah Complete. Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel Pdf Free Download is written by Areesha Khan. Bin Tere Kesi Eid By. August 08, 2023. January 13, 2023. Areesha Khan (5) Arfa Ali (1) Arfa Ejaz (11) Arfah. Apr 11, 2023 - "Zubi Novel's Zone" Free famous urdu novels free ebook novels free online magazine free online reading and free download. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . Kia Jane Tu Mere Irade by Areesha. Latest & Best Novel of Sumaiya Hurain Fatima Pdf Download Free. January 13, 2023. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan. tumhay mere pas ana hi hoga | Lams E Junooniyat by Areesha Khan | All Audio Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based| actor he. Follow. Carpe Diem By Rabia Khan Novel Complete Pdf Free Download. Lams e Junooniyat by Areesha khan | Episode 22 | Most Romantic Novels | Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based | actor hero. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . Shama e Ulfat by. Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel Pdf Free Download is written by Areesha Khan. Nain Tara by. Download. Download Urdu Novel Pdf of Lams e Junooniyet by Areesha Khan. Reading Host: Google Drive. Exclusive. Urdu Novels. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. Lams e Junooniyat By Areesha khan | Romantic Novels | Hero Actor | Childhood Nikkah | Urdu NovelsRude hero based | bold romance based | innocent heroin based. Whether you’re a fan of romance, drama or suspense, Best Urdu Novels, Romamtic Novels, Best Imran Series, Top Best Imran Series By Mazhar Kaleem, Best Latest Urdu Novels Episode Download Free, Best Urdu Islamic Books In Pdf,our. Also download here Romantic novels in urdu, Novels in urdu pdf, Bold romantic urdu novels,Hot and bold urdu novels pdf, urdu novels list, full romantic urdu novels, best urdu novels,Famous urdu novels , Romantic novels in urdu pdf. Read Online or Free Download Novels,Digests and Books here. Imran Ali. Comment. Now easily you can download directly into your android cell phone, PC, or laptop with only just one click. Mera Sodagar Mera Dildar. Obsession) is a 2016 Indian Hindi -language romantic drama film written and directed by Vivek Agnihotri. Novelist Quotes. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. This is a social romantic novel by the writer as she has written many novels. Below Is A Summary Of The Best Highlights. Urdu Summaries, Magazines, Jasoosi Novels, Social Books, Urdu Novels, All Free Online Urdu Novels, Urdu Novels and Urdu Romance Novels, you can download on your mobile, PC and Android mobile phone. Tujhy Kitna Chahny Lgy Hum By Malisha Rana. 95 MB ) Download Host: Google Drive. Download Lams-E-Junooniyat Novel directly into your Android cell phone, PC,. Main Tera Sarmaya Hon by Suneha Rauf Complete Novel. This is a social romantic novel by the writer as she has written many novels. Criminal Based Urdu Heartfelt Book. 20 best Urdu romantic novels list Download PDF. AFT ER MARRIAGE STORY, FORCED MARRIAGE, HAWELI BASE NOVEL, RUDE HERO BASE NOVELS. Click on the link given below to Free download Pdf. Amaan Parwarda is an Urdu Novel by Writer S Merwa Mirza. This is a Completely Free Website. January 13, 2023. Original PDF By KoH Novels - Urdu. PakDigestNovels March 16, 2023. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete. The Toxic Beast by Areesha Khan Novel in Urdu Pdf Download. Shama e Ulfat by Ayn Khan. Click the links below to download free. Some people turned to the premium market for this novel where they bought it for Rs 800. January 13, 2023. Lams e Ishqam by RK Writes Complete Pdf Novel Download . Free Download. Writer: Rania Mehar. Recent Posts. Online Novels. Essay Writing. 10 sec Click to Download Tags All Writers Areesha Khan Continue Novel's Newer Older "Zubi Novel's Zone" Free famous urdu novels free ebook novels free. Khuwab o Lams by Bint e Aslam Part 2 Complete Pdf Novel ishtiaq abbasi October 02, 2022. Tu he meri Junooniyat by Meerab Fatima. Junooniyat Novel By Maryam is is an enthralling Urdu novel that seamlessly blends romance and mystery-thriller genres. . Despite the fact that it is exceptionally present day, it is acquiring a ton of fame. The authors of these Urdu romantic novels are maryam sajid, Nasir Hussain, Faiza Iftikhar, faiza iftakhar, shazia chaudhary, sadaf ijaz, bushra ahmed, Zarnab ally, saima qureshi, naila tariq, Fakhira Jabeen, Maryam Sajid, Bushra Ahmed, Sumaira Hameed, Iffat Sehar Tahir, Nimra Ahmed, Farhat Ishtiaq.